How can diabetes affect my gums and teeth?

One of the most chronic diseases in patients is diabetes. When you come into the dental office you will fill out a medical history form. You and the doctor will review your medical history and go over your oral health. A very common oral disease associated with diabetes is periodontitis also known as gum disease. Periodontal changes may be one of many signs of diabetes in the body. Periodontal disease is examined and determined by visible inflammation, depth of gum pockets measured between tooth and gums, recession of gums and bone loss. 

According to the American Dental Association, Oral manifestations of uncontrolled diabetes can include:

Dry mouth

Burning sensation in the mouth

Impared or delayed wound healing

Severity of infections

Secondary infection with candidiasis

Gingivitis and/ or periodontitis

Regular dental visits are very important to help prevent further complications to your oral health and overall health.  Before scheduling your appointment with your dentist for a cleaning, deep cleaning or treatment, make sure you see your doctor so you will know if you have to take any pre meds like antibiotics. It's important to know too if you need to change your meal schedule and timing and dosage of your insulin if you take insulin. When visiting your dentist also make sure you have a list of all medications you are taking. Your dentist will need to know this.

 Controlling your blood sugar levels by taking medications, eating healthy and exercising daily can  help protect  increased development of oral health problems.